{"id":129,"date":"2026-02-26T10:36:04","date_gmt":"2026-02-26T10:36:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/?page_id=129"},"modified":"2026-02-27T08:47:02","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T08:47:02","slug":"indicadors-de-tendencia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/indicadors-de-tendencia\/","title":{"rendered":"Espelmes japoneses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les espelmes japoneses (<em>candlestick patterns<\/em>) s\u00f3n una forma molt visual i intu\u00eftiva de representar l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 dels preus d\u2019un actiu en una unitat de temps concreta (pot ser un minut, una hora, un dia, etc.). Cada espelma mostra quatre valors: preu d\u2019obertura, preu de tancament, m\u00e0xim i m\u00ednim del per\u00edode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si el preu tanca per sobre del preu d\u2019obertura, l\u2019espelma sol ser verda o blanca (alcista).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si tanca per sota, l\u2019espelma sol ser vermella o negra (baixista).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Els \u201cfilaments\u201d (les l\u00ednies fines a dalt i a baix) indiquen els valors m\u00e0xim i m\u00ednim del per\u00edode.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Els patrons m\u00e9s importants d\u2019espelmes japoneses es poden veure a la seg\u00fcent figura:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"372\" src=\"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-1024x372.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-1024x372.png 1024w, https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-300x109.png 300w, https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5-768x279.png 768w, https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/image-5.png 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Figura 4. Patrons m\u00e9s importants d\u2019espelmes japoneses (font: <a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portada\">Viquip\u00e8dia<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Bullish Engulfing (patr\u00f3 alcista)<\/strong>: Aquest patr\u00f3 est\u00e0 format per dues espelmes. La primera espelma \u00e9s petita i baixista, i la segona \u00e9s m\u00e9s gran i l\u2019absorbeix completament (\u00e9s a dir, el seu cos cobreix el cos de l\u2019anterior) i \u00e9s alcista. Sol apar\u00e8ixer despr\u00e9s d\u2019una tend\u00e8ncia a la baixa i pot indicar un canvi de tend\u00e8ncia cap amunt. La versi\u00f3 baixista d\u2019aquest patr\u00f3 es coneix com bearish engulfing pattern.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dark cloud cover<\/strong> (patr\u00f3 baixista): Una espelma alcista gran \u00e9s seguida per una espelma baixista que obre m\u00e9s alt que el tancament anterior per\u00f2 tanca per sota de la meitat del cos de l\u2019espelma alcista. La versi\u00f3 alcista d\u2019aquest patr\u00f3 es coneix com piercing pattern.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Three white soldiers<\/strong>: tres espelmes alcistes consecutives, cadascuna tanca m\u00e9s amunt que l\u2019anterior. Solen apar\u00e8ixer despr\u00e9s d\u2019una tend\u00e8ncia baixista i indiquen un canvi de tend\u00e8ncia cap a l\u2019al\u00e7a. La versi\u00f3 versi\u00f3 baixista d\u2019aquest patr\u00f3 es coneix com three black crows<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les espelmes japoneses (candlestick patterns) s\u00f3n una forma molt visual i intu\u00eftiva de representar l\u2019evoluci\u00f3 dels preus d\u2019un actiu en una unitat de temps concreta (pot ser un minut, una hora, un dia, etc.). Cada espelma mostra quatre valors: preu d\u2019obertura, preu de tancament, m\u00e0xim i m\u00ednim del per\u00edode. Els patrons m\u00e9s importants d\u2019espelmes japoneses [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-129","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":210,"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/129\/revisions\/210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sistemestradingtdr.cat\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}